Snappers are part of the Lutjanidae family, which comprises more than a hundred species. These fish can be easily spotted at reefs, alone or in large schools. Snappers are generally carnivorous, feeding on small fish, shrimps, and crabs.
Most snapper species do not exceed 50 to 60cm at the adult stage, but some, such as the cubera snapper, can reach 1-meter long. Snappers’ coloration is is variable, ranging from dull gray to blue or fluorescent yellow stripes.
For some species, such as the midnight snapper and the black and white snapper, the coloration of the juveniles and adults is very different.
Snappers are easy to spot in all tropical and subtropical seas. In the Caribbean, the most common species are the yellowtail snapper and the schoolmaster snapper. Juveniles are often seen in schools, mixed with grunts.
In the Indo-Pacific, snappers often have very wide distribution ranges. The two-spot red snapper is easy to see in protected areas, such as the drop-offs of the Great Barrier Reef, while the blackspot snapper is very common in the Red Sea.
Yellowtail snapper
Ocyurus chrysurus
Schoolmaster snapper
Lutjanus apodus
Dog snapper
Lutjanus jocu
Grey snapper
Lutjanus griseus
Mutton snapper
Lutjanus analis
Mahogany snapper
Lutjanus mahogoni
Two-spot red snapper
Lutjanus bohar
Blacktail snapper
Lutjanus fulvus
One-spot snapper
Lutjanus monostigma
Humpback red snapper
Lutjanus gibbus
Spanish flag snapper
Lutjanus carponotatus
Blackspot snapper
Lutjanus ehrenbergii
Checkered snapper
Lutjanus decussatus
Bluestripe snapper
Lutjanus kasmira
Bengal snapper
Lutjanus bengalensis
Two-spot banded snapper
Lutjanus biguttatus
Black and white snapper
Macolor niger
Midnight snapper
Macolor macularis
Blue-and-gold snapper
Lutjanus viridis
Amarillo snapper
Lutjanus argentiventris
Pacific dog snapper
Lutjanus novemfasciatus
Mexican barred snapper
Hoplopagrus guentherii
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